Home Adaptations for the older dog
We know that day to day obstacles of daily living, that were once easy to navigate, but with a physical impairment become a risky challenge. As a dog with osteoarthritis loses their muscle mass and as function reduces, there is a loss in strength, balance, reaction times and agility. They lose their physical coping mechanisms, and what was once easy becomes hard.
Flooring – dogs have to work hard to prevent them themselves from slipping on surfaces. If dogs are consistently slipping it may cause trauma to less flexible, inflamed joints and compromise muscles, ligaments and tendons out of their normal range.
Stairs – are one of the most challenging areas for osteoarthritis dogs. Climbing or descending the stairs in a controlled safe fashion requires strength, coordination, and balance. A common adaptation that less able dog’s employ is to do obstacles at speed, as they have more momentum to complete the physical challenge. Coming downstairs fast does not mean that they find them easy, it most likely means they are out of control. As osteoarthritis progresses, the best solution is to avoid stairs. You may need to use baby-gates to prevent access, use ramps, or fitting them with a harness.
Doorways and Thresholds – These may look innocuous but can be tricky for dogs to negotiate and are a common cause of trips and falls. These obstacles are often unavoidable, but can be half heigh steps, non-slop mats and anti-slip tapes may help.
Sleeping areas – we known that the ability to rest comfortably is a basic requirement for all, but it is particularly important for a dog with arthritis. Failing to settle can be an indicator of uncontrolled pain as well as a target to improve a dog’s ability to cope with their condition. Owners should consider adjustments such as locating in a warm draft free position, providing a mattress that is both supportive and conforming, ensuring that the bed has trip-free access and that their dog can change their position without difficulty.
Access to Furniture – may dogs share sofas and armchairs with their owners. Getting off and on to these can be a challenge. Arthritis joints do not like impact forces, so to avoid them consider encouraging your dog to sleep on an alternative surface or suitable bed on the floor.